Islam Essay -- essays research papers

The law, defined as the body of rules and principles governing the affairs of a community and enforced by a political authority, is an important facet of any community. It provides guidelines for those in the community to follow so that they may have the most peaceful and problem- free life. Islam takes this notion of peace and obedience and applies to everyday living for the members of its community. Islam law is of great importance to the Muslim community because it provides specific courses of action for living and also supplies mechanisms for considering how to deal with situations that are not discussed in the law. Islam law covers all aspects of life; it has its own personal, moral, civil, ethical, societal, and criminal law. All these laws come from God through revelations that are sent through His angel, Gabriel to the Prophet, Muhammad. The laws have been transmitted over time to the people of Islam in the two forms: the direct word from Allah, namely the Quran and the teac hings of the Prophet, the sunnahs. The primary source of Islamic law which is the foundation of every Muslim’s faith and practice is the Quran. The Quran deals with all subjects that concern humankind, mainly the relationship between God and humankind and how this relationship relates to the guidelines that are required to be followed by all Muslims. Within the Quran are not only instructions of how an individual must conduct his or herself but there are also principles relating to all aspects of...

Monsters Are Real Donnie Darko

In storytelling, monsters are used to express the fears and worries of humans. They allow us to discover our values by questioning our morals through imagination and illusion. In both Donnie Darko and Pan’s Labyrinth illustrating real-life monsters Captain Videl and Jim Cunningham enhances our fear of monsters. These villains symbolize the vulnerability we feel as we identify ourselves with the victims of the attack. We can relate each example of monsters to an evolution of our fears throughout our lives. The fear we have of monsters stems from the idea that our moral imaginations shape the danger inside these beastly beings.As children, our vulnerability came from our fears of losing security. The monsters hiding under our beds taunted us with the threat that we’d be eaten and would never see our parents or that our most valued possession would be taken from us. This juvenile fear is illustrated in Pan’s Labyrinth through Captain Videl. He encompasses the threat s we felt as children by being controlling and dominating, as he manipulates Pan and she loses her innocence. As we mature and the limits of our moral boundaries widen, the term â€Å"monster† evolves into something more complex.As we enter into adolescence, and later into adulthood, our fears become something less to do with security and more to do with a threat to our happiness. Our moral imagination evokes fears of defeat and failure, a fear that we formulate in ourselves. As we grow older, we also fear the world and others that we cannot control. In Donnie Darko, Jim Cunningham, embodies our fears of a predator. He is the real-life monster we fear everyday with his complex, dark and twisted secrets. Ultimately, both Donnie Darko and Pan’s Labyrinth effectively embody our illusions of fear from childhood to adulthood.

The Performance Enhancing Drug Scandal - 1504 Words

The largest Performance Enhancing Drug scandal, in baseball, all started over a debt owed to Porter Fischer in 2013. Fischer worked for Tony Bosch who owned a clinic called Biogenesis of America, which specialized in weight loss and hormone replacement therapy. When Bosch did not pay back his debt to Fischer, Fischer became angry and wanted revenge. This is when Porter stole documents from Tony to get his revenge by letting the world know who â€Å"Dr. Tony Bosch,† is what he called himself even though he wasn’t a real doctor, really was doing at this so called â€Å"clinic†. In the documents that had all the client names there were twenty Major League ballplayers that MLB ended up linking to the clinic, but only one stood out to Fischer: Alex Rodriguez. This was an eye opener for Major League Baseball and they knew something needed to be done about the use of PEDs in the sport of baseball. After tons of investigation and trying to buy the documents MLB suspended Alex Rodriguez on August 5, 2013 for the 2014 season (211 games). Twelve other players connected to the Biogenesis scandal were given a 50 game suspension. Rodriguez received a longer suspension because of â€Å"his use and possession of numerous forms of prohibited performance-enhancing substances, including testosterone and human growth hormone, over the course of multiple years† and â€Å"for his attempts to cover up those violations and obstruct a league investigation†, according to MLB. The only player ,out of thirteen, to appealShow MoreRelatedSteroid Use And Steroids Use1076 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem in the MLB that saw many players finding help in performance-enhancing drugs to increase their offensive output and become what they believed would be the best of the best. Though there is no specific start or end time for the â€Å"steroid-era†, it is generally believe to have started around the 1980’s and gone through the late 2000’s. In November of 2005, the MLB and the players’ association came to an agreement on strengthening the drug policy of the MLB. This new policy would call for â€Å"first-timeRead MoreAthletes Don t Need Steroids1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthat marvel at his strength, quickness and agility and then, in an instant the accusation of drug abuse and the subsequent investigations probations, suspensions and even permanent bans from the sport bring the rise to a screeching halt. For sports fans, its often an impossible thing to understand why would a professional athlete with millions of dollars on the line to risk using performance enhancing drugs (PEDs)? http://sps.northwestern.edu Many athletes feel the need to take steroids to help makeRead MoreKey Content Or Arguments Presented787 Words   |  4 PagesBen Johnson’s doping scandal was relayed to them. The franticness and rapid haste to compose and publish the first article on the matter just represents how influential and distinguished Ben Johnson was as an athlete. Despite the fact that drug taking is not ethical, nor admirable, a reporter by the name of Lawton recalls, â€Å"The race was stupendous, arguably the most riveting thing I’ve seen†. This suggests that although there are so many risks, dangers and negative impacts of drug use, there is a positiveRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Sports Today1476 Words   |  6 PagesResearch, period 3 December 15, 2013 Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Today Performance enhancing drugs, or steroids, have long been in the lifestyle of athletes. Many famous athletes like Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Marion Jones and Lance Armstrong have all confessed to the use of steroids. Celebrities like actor Charlie Sheen and ex Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, have also admitted to using steroids in the past. Performance enhancing drugs are a dangerous form of medicineRead MoreIs Punishment A Major League Baseball?3332 Words   |  14 Pagespunishment in Major League Baseball since the Chicago Black Sox scandal in the 1919 World Series? Extended Essay in History Word count: 3073 Richard Moseley Moseley Abstract To what extent has punishment in Major League Baseball since the Chicago Black Sox scandal in the 1919 World Series? This investigation was done through numerous baseball reference websites, with ESPN being the primary source for the more current scandals such as Biogenesis. This investigation will assess how punishmentRead MoreThe Future For Sport Management833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The future for sport management in Australia appears prosperous. Over the years, Australia has managed to develop an international reputation for sporting excellence through its national team performances and the expansion of its sports systems (Daly, 1991; ASC, 1998; Shilbury Kellett, 2011). The country has managed to host some of the greatest sporting events, notably the Olympic games, the Rugby World Cup, the Cricket World Cup, with aspirations to bring the Football (soccer) WorldRead MoreChallenges Faced by Sports Management730 Words   |  3 Pages and ticket prices. 1. Doping The use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional athletes has been a controversial issue for many years. According to the World Anti-Doping Agency, the use of performance enhancing drugs can actually be traced all the way back to the ancient Olympic games. Athletes often use artificial stimulants to give them a physical and/or mental advantage over their opponents. There are several types of performance-enhancing drugs; some of the most popular include anabolicRead MoreSteriods in Sports Should Be Banned1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe professional athletes that are succeeding the most are generally using performance enhancing drugs, other known as anabolic steroids (Mayo Clinic). Anabolic steroids are drugs which imitate the effect of the male sex hormone, Testosterone. The cells producing protein increase and then turn into cellular tissue build up in the muscles. The professional athletes that are taking advantage of the performance enhancing drugs, or steroids, should be pro hibited from their particular sports, if not terminatedRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports1227 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Sport records are becoming harder   to break and seeing records are starting to become a thing of the past.. Players aren’t being able to hit these home runs or score long touchdown’s. Injured   players are getting kicked off the team or even quit because they can’t get to their peak performance that they were at before they got injured.   If more players were to use performance enhancing drugs they would be able to compete to the performance of past players. A performanceRead MorePerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports1078 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance-enhancing drugs in sports: A literature review A number of prominent athletes have recently experienced a fall from grace, because of the revelation that they used performance-enhancing drugs. Perhaps the most famous example of this phenomenon is Lance Armstrong. In an advertisement for Nike that his former sponsor now no doubt regrets, Armstrong is shown asking the viewer what am I on? Im on my bike, busting my ass six hours a day. Professional cycling is often cited as one of

Laertes and Horatio as Foils for Shakespeares Hamlet Essay

nbsp; Laertes and Horatio as Foils for Hamletnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the play, Hamlet , Shakespeare uses a cast of characters that have many roles. Of this cast, Shakespeare uses two characters, Laertes and Horatio, as foils for Hamlet’s character. Through similarities and differences these characters, accentuate Hamlet’s pretense of being crazy, emphasize how Hamlet is an improper son by standards of the time and cause him to be a tragic hero. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; A foil is a minor character that helps develop a major character by sharing similarities and differences with the main character. This is a common practice Shakespeare uses within many of his plays. The use of†¦show more content†¦Hamlet takes months before he finally kills his uncle and even then the killing was because of his mother’s accidental death not because of his father’s murder. Hamlet had numerous opportunities to kill his uncle but he never took advantage of them. Laertes on the other hand sought revenge as soon as he heard of the death of his father. He returned to Elsinore and threatened the king and demanded to see his father’s body. Only the matter of maybe a day goes by before the duel happens and Laertes revenges his father’s death. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The difference in the time spent on revenge by the characters is significant because it shows the reader what is expected from a son according to standards of the time. In Act one, Scene three, Laertes is being told the responsibilities of a young man and the importance of protecting the family’s honor. Part of protecting the family’s honor is revenging any wrongful deaths. If one is truly concerned with protecting the family name, seeking vengeance would most likely be a top priority; not something delayed for months on end. Therefore Laertes as a foil for Hamlet is significant because Laertes is a more dutiful son and seeks his vengeance quickly. Since he delays his vengeance for so many months, Hamlet is not a dutiful son. [This is a nice idea, but Fortinbras would be an even better foil to make this point.] nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Another foil forShow MoreRelatedThe Foils of Hamlet Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesA foil is a minor character in a literary work that compliments the main character through similarities and differences in personality and plot. In William Shakespeares play Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has three major foils. These foils are his close friend Horatio, Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, and the brother of his love, Laertes. These three characters contradict and enhance Hamlets major characteristics. Hamlets friend Horatio is a foil for him because he brings out the revengeRead MoreFoils Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesA foil is a character who acts as the opposite to another character and consequently highlights important features of that character’s personality . A foil character often contrasts with the features of another character. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet , there are obvious foils for the main character, Hamlet. These foils include Horatio, Fortinbras, Claudius, and Laertes. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is a an excellent demonstration of character foils. A foil is also known as a literary device that revealsRead MoreA Compare/Contrast of Hamlet through his foils - Laertes, Fortinbras and Horatio.1702 Words   |  7 PagesIt is without doubt that William Shakespeare has created many unique, thought - provoking characters. Hamlet is by far Shakespeares most compelling character. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, various character traits, exhibited by Hamlet, can be seen through his foils. Similarities with Hamlet and Horatios education, as well as their levels, can be drawn. However, Hamlets character is in constant change and even philosophical. Fortinbras, without question encompasses many of Hamlets qualities. TheyRead MoreDifferences in the Tragedies of Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet by William Shakespeare1621 Words   |  7 Pagesintellect while also having physical strength. Shakespeare’s tragedies of Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet illustrate two very different conceptions of tragedy. Hamlet is a story about revenge, with a need for the truth to be reveled at all costs. Romeo and Juliet centers around innocence, soiled by prejudice of family conflict. The story surrounds the main characters, but the minor foils of each play give a deeper meaning to the actions of Romeo, Juliet and Hamlet. Benvolio and Tybalt are each trying to serveRead More The Foils of Laertes and Fortinbras in Hamlet Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foils of Laertes and Fortinbras in Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare wrote the classic play, Hamlet in the sixteenth century.   Hamlet would be a very difficult play to understand without the masterful use of foils.   A foil is a minor character in a literary work that compliments the main character through similarities and differences in personality.   The audience can identify similarities and differences between any of the characters and Hamlet, however, there are two characters thatRead MoreCharacters Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet886 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, some specific characteristics of Hamlet’s peers help to show the character of Hamlet to the audience. Horatio supports every bold decision Hamlet makes, and is an authentic loyal friend. Fortinbras is a foil perceived in the play, and he wants to avenge his father s death. Laertes, Polonius’s son and Ophelia’s brother, is passionate and impulsive, who is also identified as Hamlet’s foil. A s Shakespeare reveal Horatio’s, Laertes’, and Fortinbras’ traits he also showsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Prince Hamlet bitterly opposed the marriage of his mother, Gertrude, to Claudius, her own brother-in-law, so soon after her husbands death. Hamlet had a strange suspicion that the new king - his stepfather and former uncle - had somehow plotted his fathers mysterious demise, and he refused to stop mourning his natural father, now two months dead. Hamlet was approached by his close friend Horatio, who revealed that for three nightsRead MoreThe Ghost Of Old Hamlet1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe ghost of Old Hamlet is an important part of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, but the ghost does not appear to all of the characters. The audience first sees the ghost when it appears before Horatio and the watchmen, Bernardo and Marcellus, who are both minor characters who do not play a major role in the play. Hamlet also sees the ghost later, and the audience only hears the ghost speak in interactions between him and Hamlet. However, because the ghost’s words are not real, it also brings forth the questionRead MoreEssay on Irony in Hamlet1749 Words   |  7 PagesIrony in Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay will discuss the issue of irony in Hamlet by dealing with the problems that arise as a result of Hamlets attempt to avenge his fathers death. One of the central problems is the clash between Hamlets overpowering need to believe in the ghost of his father, who is the authoritative figure in his life, and the awareness that he lacks empirical knowledge of the truth. In trying to achieve this knowledge, Hamlet sets out on a mixed mission of accusation,Read MoreFortinbras in Hamlet by William Shakespeare691 Words   |  3 Pagescharacters have no major role in Shakespeare’s plays, they have some type of significance. In Hamlet, one of these characters is Fortinbras. The character of Fortinbras is someone with an extremely similar background to the protagonist of the play, Hamlet. One might say that Fortinbras and Hamlet are parallel versions of each other, being in the same situation even though they have a different lineage. Though he is only mention ed a few times throughout Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Fortinbras has a very important

Negatives And Negatives Of 3 D Printing - 1347 Words

3-D printing, is an amazing new technology that has already started many debates about its validity and its possible positive and negative impacts in the future. I believe that 3-D printing technologies is going to have a major impact in our daily lives and the positive benefits is going to outweigh the negatives. 3-D printing is a process of making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. It covers many different technologies that achieve similar effects, the major differences being the size of production and end product, affordability and product strength. The first 3D printing technology invented by Charles Hull was called stereolithography. Which is printing in layers. This system consists of an†¦show more content†¦The laser beam then traces the boundaries and fills in a two-dimensional cross section of the model, solidifying the resin wherever it touches. Once a layer is completed, the platform descends a layer thickness, resin flows over the first layer, and the next layer is built. This process continues until the model is completed. There is also process that uses extrusion tube that flows out melting plastics or other materials that will take shape in 3D object and a process where glue or laser fuse together metal in a similar process to the stereolithography where by the plastic is replace by metal grinds. 3-D printing is the start the new industrial revolution and will soon change the world. These devices will allow us to print three-dimensional objects at home, from phones cases, jewelry, ceramics and even food in the future. This type of technology could make almost anything, including a gun? Cody R Wilson, a second year law student from The University of Texas School of Law di this and created an organization called Defense Distributed, which aims at designing a firearm that can be downloaded from the internet and printed with a 3D printer. On May 5th 2013, he achieved this goal. With the design of Liberator, a single shot pistol from the World War II era, he was able to fire a single round of bullet with a plastic gun with parts made from a 3D printer. Congressman Steve Israel, an activist for gun controls and against 3D printed weapons, issue

Poetry Essay peaches and cream Example For Students

Poetry Essay: peaches and cream The poets complete focus is on the individuals ambiguity, his suffering and his abhorrent fate. He detailed deterioration the of the thoughts which the tribe men had, he further dramatists the memories of hunts of yore and of fights he fought. The poem carries a elegiac mood as the poet invokes a sad and bleak image of Willie Mackenzie, who is the last existing member of his tribe he pictures him as if someone were re kindling the fire of memory in the poet . The poet uses Willie Mackenzie as a symbol of the tribes that disappeared ad the culture and times that are disappearing with them Derek POP). The poets complete focus is on the individuals ambiguity, his suffering and his abhorrent fate. He detailed determination the of the thoughts which the tribe men had, he further dramatists the memories of hunts of yore and of fights he fought. The poem carries a elegiac mood as the poet invokes a sad and bleak image of Willie Mackenzie, who is the last existing member of his tribe he pictures him as if someone were re kindling the fire of memory in the poet . The poet uses Willie Mackenzie as a symbol of the tribes that disappeared ad the culture and times that are disappearing with them Derek pap). The poet emphasizes on elements of fauna as well as the tribes cultural artifact such as boomerangs, mullah, sling as well as spear abide with wallops, rocks as well as thunder. Codger Announcers memory of is the most wonderful part about the poem as it helps the poet in describing the past quite clearly: the poet gives an clear Illustration of the happy hunts that this tribe experienced prior to the Invasion of the white in the twentieth century era. The poem consists of thirty five lines. It Is divided Into seven formal verses and consists of baby rhyming. Codger Announced was expressive and assertive so much so that she was successful in drawing the reader to her persona. Due to this the reader sympathizes for Willie, exactly Like the poet Is particular In the line All gone, all gone. And I feel The sudden sting of tears. The kind of verse the poet has made use of is a formal verse. The poet tries to give a clear picture of the Australian landscape In verse Is exemplified here, Due to her tone and emotions she Is successful in portraying the unique proceedings of the Australian scenery as well as their history in a regretful and sympathetic manner. Announced presents, the environmental destruction which we can Imagine Just by reading the poem and by using the twentieth century style she shows the sad irony of their circumstances. Time when the Aboriginal people were fighting for their freedom. His tone is very a strong sad tone, a tone full of hopelessness. His poem is based a on a person who fought for their freedom, till he feel sick and his people did not support him. The way the poet highlights the likes and dislikes of this person symbolizes that he was an ordinary person who Just wanted freedom for his people. The reason behind him naming the poem peaches and cream is thats what this mans; intentions were as sweet and good as peaches and cream is. The ending of the poem is, similarly to the beginning, ambiguous. It is unclear whom the poet is referring to when he states in the first verse you like peaches and cream, And white bodies made urgent also following with the conversational tone established in the last line. One interpretation of this is that he is expressing the realization that if things are going to progress then there is a definite need for greater unity and understanding among all Australian people, without racial division. POE, the Poet, the Opposed, the Exquisite EssayThe utilization of unique kind of rhyming makes the it a wonderful poem. The poem highlights the fact that there were people who were fighting for them so that Aborigines could also be known as Australian as White Australians, and the likelihood to unite the two cultures as one so that they might progress together. The use of the following lines:Perhaps one day Ill understand,Though many didnt and called you hypocrite;But they didnt another even Christian peaches and creamy be sweet with a taste of injustice,And try to sweeten it more with you. (www. As. SLD. Deed. /downloads/assessment/see_English_sub_notice_mar_08. )The above mentioned verse illustrates the fact that the composer is experiencing an inner Journey as he is experiencing an internal battle. The poem consists of the poets strong emotional feelings for the cause which this person was fighting for, and his control to suppress this anger does not actually diminish the anger. These lines also exhibit the anger he has for people who called this freedom fighter a hypocrite; he further uses the peaches and cream as symbols of sweetness and richness that he brought to his people. The line in the last stanza shows confusion:Last night I saw you on the tell,ProJecting Jesus and his message,Perhaps one day Ill understand(www. As. SLD. Deed. AU/ downloads/assessment/see_English_sub_notice_mar_08. )At the beginning he states that the person he is referring to was a religious person and fought for their freedom while keeping Jesus message in mind. But the fact that he says that perhaps one day he will understand could mean that he does not understand the message given by the person who he is referring to , which seems very strange since throughout the memo he is clearly describing his likes and dislikes. And praising him and his efforts. Conclusion Undoubtedly then these poems clearly illustrate the eras in which they were written. Themes, craft as well as points of view reflect diverse periods the emotions and approach so efficiently to us nowadays when we need personal faithfulness, tribal unity and economic certainty. Work Cited: Derek Lewis; Poetry Workbook, Pa scal press 2006 powwow. As. SLD. Deed. AU/downloads/assessment/see_English_sub_notice_mar_08. PDF retrieved on 13 July 2008

Status on Victims of Human Rights Violations in the Philippines free essay sample

Status on Victims of Human Rights Violations It was from 1972 to 1981 when our country is under the fascist dictatorship of Marcos. During that year, violations of human right were uncontrolled in growth. More than 70,000 persons were victims of torture, arbitrary arrest, solitary detention, hamletting, food blockades, extrajudicial killings, massacres and forced disappearance of individuals. Most of them are innocent civilians, critics and opponents of the regime. These victims sought for justice and cried to fight for human rights. But almost three decades since the military dictatorship banished, human right violations continue with impunity. According to Article II Section 11, â€Å"the state values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights†. This means that we should respect every human person. They have the rights to enjoy and we should not take away from them. And any violations of human rights result to lower the value of their humanity or dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Status on Victims of Human Rights Violations in the Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Respect for each other is the only key to live peacefully in today’s world. But the big question, what is the current human rights situation in the country and what is the status of victims of the past and present regime? Is there any progression? In my readings, 3 cases of human right violations under the administration of Aquino really marked in my mind. These reports are released by KARAPATAN, an Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights. First, the case of Fernado Baldomero. He is an elected Municipal Councilor for the second term in Aklan. And within a week of Noynoy’s inaugural address he was shot and killed in front of his house with full view of his 12-year old son. He was the first reported victim of political killing in Noynoy’s regime. Second, the case of Rodolfo â€Å"Rudy† Sambajan. Ka Rudy is the former Chairperson of Pamalakaya, a national alliance of fisherfolk organizations. September 11, halfway through the meeting with leaders of a peasant organization SMMB, two men arrived on a motorcycle without licensed plates beckoned one members of SMMB. After the meeting they approached Ka Rudy and asked what the meeting is all about. Doubtful, Sambajon asked for their identification, why they weren’t in uniform and what they wanted from him. One of the men angrily shouted that they were policemen. Luckily, an SMMB member arrived and the men drove away. But Ka Kudy noticed that the men were following him and continued to pursue him. The men threatened him if he did not tell the latter’s whereabouts. He asked for help when one of the men drew a gun. Fearing for his children’s safety, he called a staff of radio DZRH who immediately informed the Orion Police. Third, the case of Norman. A 17 year old who is forced to join the CAFGU. Being a minor, the mother did not allow him to join the paramilitary group. This irritated the soldiers who began to be hostile to Norman. He was forced to eat spoiled rice in the camp. He is alleged of being rude that’s why the soldiers detained him. Beaten up by soldiers and threatened to kill him and throw his body into the sea if he told anyone of what happened. I’m very sad for what happened to this people. They’re living with simple life and after the tragedy they experienced extreme psychological trauma because of the torture. And afraid for their life and family. I know that these are only some of the cases of human right violations. And I can’t imagine how they suffered from the situation and until now that the justice they are fighting is still not in their hands. I know how they feel because of their acts. Their life was ruined and can’t start again because of the memories they had. And now I’m asking, what’s our government doing? This torture did not end with the martial law regime of Marcos. It did not end with GMA because she and her officials are the perpetrators of the most cases under her administration like the Morong 43. And yet, it is still in practice even under the P-Noy administration. I remember what P-Noy said in his first SONA, he proudly announced that three of the six cases of killings which happened under his three month administration had been solved and that the suspects were already in police custody. But how about the others, who are waiting for years now to have justice. They want the perpetrators be prosecuted and convicted. They want these people to send to jail and suffer for the rest of their life. But the government only makes the people optimistic that the human right situation in the Philippines would improve. Nothing has changed under Aquino. He carries on Arroyo’s legacy of state terror and violence. The Oplan Bayanihan he implemented has no difference with Arroyo’s Oplan Bantay Laya. For the victims, it’s an oxymoron to say that a counter insurgency program is â€Å"respectful of human rights†, â€Å"development-oriented activities† and â€Å"peace†. It’s been a year since Pres. Aquino was elected as president. And all the promises he said relating to human rights remain unfulfilled. He failed to render justice to the victims of human right violations but make number of victims bigger like what happened now in Davao. The extrajudicial killings in Davao doubled this year and the people are afraid in what more may happen in the future. I can say that the condition of the victims is not good. There’s no progression in their cases. The government is slow and inconsistent in addressing human rights violations in the country. Because until now Presidents of this country do not prioritize the prosecution of perpetrators of human right abuses. They didn’t give adequate attention for the investigation of cases. We still do not know what lies ahead for the victims of human right abuses and their families. The delivery of justice remains a dream for many victims. I’m sad for those who didn’t get the justice they want until their last breath. But we should not lose hope; we should continue to struggle for human rights, we should help the victims pursue and defend their rights, we should also encourage the people to become aware in their rights. And I hope after his first year of presidency, P-Noy has time to give attention to human rights that is necessary for the respect and protection of the right to life and freedom from torture. The government should provide prime importance for respect, protection and fulfillment of human rights.